Entity Framework 6
Structr.EntityFramework package provides methods to easily implement auto-auditing in Entity Framework
DbContext, ModelBuilder extensions which applies the entity type default configuration and IQueryable<T> extensions to paginate through a list of entities.dotnet add package Structr.EntityFramework
EntityFramework package have a reference to Structr.Domain package that provides some abstract classes for entities, value objects and interfaces which are intended to help to implement Domain Model.
Auto-auditing - it's entity change auditing for Entity Framework entities. The basic way to add auditing is to override the
SaveChanges() method of the DbContext and plug in some logic for filling and tracking auditable properties (e.g. DateCreated or CreatedBy) automatically.For example, create some entity that inherits
Entity<TEntity,TKey> class and ICreatable interface.public class Issue : Entity<Issue, int>, ICreatable
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
public DateTime DateCreated { get; set; } // It's an auditable property from "ICreatable".
}
Create your own
DbContext class implementation with configure some auditing dependencies (e.g. ITimestampProvider) and override SaveChanges() methods.public class DataContext : DbContext
{
public DbSet<Issue> Issues { get; set; };
private readonly AuditTimestampProvider? _auditTimestampProvider;
public DataContext(string nameOrConnectionString, ITimestampProvider? timestampProvider = null)
: base(nameOrConnectionString)
{
_auditTimestampProvider = timestampProvider != null ? timestampProvider.GetTimestamp : null;
}
public override int SaveChanges(bool acceptAllChangesOnSuccess)
{
this.Audit(_auditTimestampProvider); // Auto-audit entities.
return base.SaveChanges(acceptAllChangesOnSuccess);
}
public override Task<int> SaveChangesAsync(bool acceptAllChangesOnSuccess, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
{
this.Audit(_auditTimestampProvider); // Auto-audit entities.
return base.SaveChangesAsync(acceptAllChangesOnSuccess, cancellationToken);
}
}
Now if you add a new instance of
Issue to DbSet<Issue> and call SaveChanges() or SaveChangesAsync() method, the DateCreated property will be filled in automatically.Create your own
DbContext class implementation and override OnModelCreating() method with calling ApplyEntityConfiguration(), ApplyValueObjectConfiguration() and/or ApplyAuditableConfiguration() methods.public class DataContext : DbContext
{
public DataContext(string nameOrConnectionString)
: base(nameOrConnectionString)
{}
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
{
builder.ApplyEntityConfiguration();
builder.ApplyValueObjectConfiguration();
builder.ApplyAuditableConfiguration();
}
}
ModelBuilder extension methods list:Method name | Description |
|---|---|
ApplyEntityConfiguration | Applies the default configuration for all classes inherited from the Entity<TEntity, TKey>. Automatically configures PK for entities with HasKey() method. |
ApplyValueObjectConfiguration | Applies the default configuration for all classes inherited from the ValueObject<TValueObject>. |
ApplyAuditableConfiguration | Applies the default configuration for all classes that implement the IAuditable. |
You can configure options when applying entity types default configurations. For example, configure PK column name for all domain entities:
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
{
builder.ApplyEntityConfiguration(options =>
{
options.Configure = (typeConfiguration) =>
{
typeConfiguration.Property("Id")
.HasColumnName($"{typeConfiguration.ClrType.Name}ID");
};
});
}
EntityConfigurationOptions properties:Property name | Property type | Description |
|---|---|---|
Configure | Action<IMutableEntityType, EntityTypeBuilder> | Delegate for configuring Entities. Default value is null. |
Configure name strategy for all properties of value objects:
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
{
builder.ApplyValueObjectConfiguration(options =>
{
options.Configure = (typeConfiguration) =>
{
foreach (var property in typeConfiguration.ClrType.GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance))
{
typeConfiguration.Property(property).HasColumnName(property.Name);
}
};
});
}
ValueObjectConfigurationOptions properties:Property name | Property type | Description |
|---|---|---|
Configure | Action<IMutableEntityType, string, OwnedNavigationBuilder> | Delegate for configuring Value Objects. Default value is null. |
Configure signed properties for auditable entities:
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
{
builder.ApplyAuditableConfiguration(options =>
{
options.SignedColumnIsRequired = true;
options.SignedColumnMaxLength = 100;
});
}
AuditableConfigurationOptions properties:Property name | Property type | Description |
|---|---|---|
SignedColumnMaxLength | int | Defines the maximum size of a signed column ( CreatedBy, ModifiedBy, DeletedBy). Default value is 50. |
SignedColumnIsRequired | bool | Defines if a signed column ( CreatedBy, ModifiedBy, DeletedBy) is required. Default value is false. |
SoftDeletableFilterName | string | Defines the name of soft deletable filter. Default value is SoftDeletable. |
Use
.ToPagedList() and .ToPagedListAsync() extension methods for IQueryable<T> to paginate result of entities query:PagedList<Issue> issues = _dbContext.Issues
.OrderByDescending(x => x.DateCreated)
.ToPagedList(pageNumber: 1, pageSize: 10); // Returns only top 10 of latest issues.
If you call
ToPagedList() method with pageSize parameter equals -1 that returns all entities from DbContext without limitation.Last modified 10mo ago